High Cholesterol Treatment

It’s generally recommended to have your cholesterol levels checked every 4 to 6 years for adults with no known risk factors for heart disease. However, if you’re undergoing treatment for high cholesterol or have other risk factors, more frequent monitoring is necessary.

Many individuals can manage high cholesterol through lifestyle modifications alone, such as diet and exercise. However, some may require medication in addition to lifestyle changes, especially if there are other risk factors for heart disease present.

Statins are a class of medications that lower cholesterol by inhibiting an enzyme involved in cholesterol production in the liver. They are among the most effective drugs for lowering LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and are often prescribed for individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease.

Like all medications, cholesterol-lowering drugs, including statins, can have side effects. Common ones include muscle pain, digestive problems, and increased blood sugar levels. It’s important to discuss the risks and benefits of any medication with your healthcare provider.

‘Good’ cholesterol refers to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) which helps remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream. ‘Bad’ cholesterol refers to low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which can build up in the walls of your arteries and increase your risk of heart disease.

Some supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, niacin, and plant sterols, may help lower cholesterol levels. However, they should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

High cholesterol can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, known as atherosclerosis, which can reduce blood flow and lead to heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.

Yes, familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic condition characterized by very high LDL cholesterol levels and an increased risk of heart disease. Even if high cholesterol runs in your family, lifestyle changes and treatment can help manage your cholesterol levels.